All the Holy People

People

40 case files, oldest death first. Joan of Arc opens the book as its prologue.

Signature on the letter to the people of Reims, 16 March 1430, probably her own hand, from a facsimile
Christianity · Prologue

Joan of Arc

Peasant girl who said God's voices sent her to war, and whose answers survive in two trial records.

c. 1412 to 30 May 1431A
A Miracle of Saint Joseph of Cupertino, oil sketch by Placido Costanzi, about 1750
Christianity

Joseph of Cupertino

Friar whose reported flights in ecstasy brought crowds, the Inquisition, and decades of enforced seclusion.

17 June 1603 to 18 September 1663B
Portrait from Thomas Coenen, Ydele Verwachtinge der Joden (1669). Commons, citing Scholem, says it derives from a sketch made at Smyrna in 1665 by a Christian who saw him.
Judaism

Sabbatai Zevi

Smyrna kabbalist hailed as Messiah across the Jewish world in 1665-66, who converted to Islam before the Sultan.

1626 to 1676A
Page of the 1758 tax list of Miedzyboz, with house 95 entered as "Balsam". The enlarged inset is a modern addition.
Judaism

Baal Shem Tov

Healer and mystic of Podolia whom Hasidism remembers as its founder, and whom Polish tax clerks recorded.

c. 1698-1700 (traditional) to 1760A
Rabbi Nachman's grave in the old Jewish cemetery of Uman, early 20th century, with the Great Synagogue and the Breslov kloyz behind
Judaism

Nachman of Breslov

Great-grandson of the Baal Shem Tov, storyteller and mystic whose grave at Uman draws thousands each Rosh Hashanah.

4 April 1772 (1 Nisan 5532) to 16 October 1810A
Facade of the Tijani zawiya in Fez, where he is buried.
Islam

Ahmad al-Tijani

Algerian-born scholar whose claim of a waking meeting with the Prophet founded the Tijaniyya order.

1737 (1150 AH) to 1815A
Monument to Handsome Lake near the Onondaga council house, reading died Aug. 10, 1815
Indigenous

Handsome Lake

Seneca chief whose 1799 visions, written down that week by a Quaker, began the Longhouse religion.

1735 (traditional) to 10 August 1815A
Swaminarayan temple at Gadhada, where he died in 1830.
Hinduism

Swaminarayan

Gujarat reformer whose talks were recorded in his lifetime and whom a British bishop met at Nadiad.

3 April 1781 to 1 June 1830A
Nineteenth-century portrait. Tradition calls it close to life, but that could not be confirmed.
Christianity

Seraphim of Sarov

Russian hermit whose 1903 canonization, driven by the tsar, rested on healing reports and disputed texts.

19 July 1754 (O.S.); some sources 1759 to 2 January 1833 (O.S.)B
Painting of Joseph Smith, about 1842, once owned by his son Joseph Smith III. Original in the Community of Christ archives. Commons says it is likely by William Warner Major and dates it about 1842, so painting from life is probable but not proven
New religious movement

Joseph Smith

American seer who published the Book of Mormon and was killed by a mob at Carthage, Illinois.

23 December 1805 to 27 June 1844A
The Shrine of the Bab on Mount Carmel, Haifa, where Baha'is say his remains lie
New religious movement

The Bab

Persian merchant who claimed to be the awaited Qa'im and was shot in Tabriz in 1850.

20 October 1819 to July 1850 (9 July in Baha'i histories; 8 July in the British consul's report)A
Bernadette in 1863, photographed by Billard-Perrin
Christianity

Bernadette Soubirous

Miller's daughter questioned by police, prosecutors and bishops after reporting eighteen visions at a Pyrenean grotto.

7 January 1844 to 16 April 1879A
Abd al-Qadir in Istanbul, photographed by the Abdullah brothers.
Islam

Emir Abd al-Qadir al-Jazairi

Sufi scholar who fought France in Algeria, then sheltered Damascus Christians in 1860 and wrote mystical works.

1807 or 1808 (Churchill gives May 1807) to 26 May 1883A
Ramakrishna seated, the best known photograph of him. Commons gives October 1885 and the photographer as Abinash Chandra Dan; both need checking against the Order's records.
Hinduism

Ramakrishna

Bengali temple priest whose ecstatic states and conversations were recorded almost day by day by a schoolteacher.

18 February 1836 to 16 August 1886 (about 1 a.m.; some sources write the night of 15 August)A
Grave of Nakayama Miki, Tenri
New religious movement

Nakayama Miki

Yamato farm wife who became the Shrine of God in 1838 and was detained into her late eighties.

18 April 1798 (lunar; 2 June Gregorian) to 26 January 1887 (lunar; 18 February Gregorian)A
Entrance to the Shrine of Baha'u'llah at Bahji, near 'Akka, the holiest place for Baha'is
New religious movement

Baha'u'llah

Persian exile whose claim to be the Promised One founded the Baha'i Faith.

12 November 1817 to 29 May 1892A
His tomb at Annaya
Christianity

Charbel Makhlouf

Lebanese hermit unknown in life, famous after his tomb reportedly began to seep and cures followed.

8 May 1828 to 24 December 1898B
The shrine of Waris Ali Shah at Dewa.
Islam

Waris Ali Shah

Celibate Sufi of colonial Awadh in yellow, who drew Hindus, Muslims and Europeans to Dewa.

c. 1817 to 1819 (sources differ) to 6 or 7 April 1905 (30 Muharram 1323 AH)B
John at Sura, his birthplace, 1891
Christianity

John of Kronstadt

Married parish priest famed for healing by prayer, and later aligned with Russia's antisemitic far right.

19 October 1829 (O.S.) to 20 December 1908 (O.S.)A
Sai Baba of Shirdi. The date is an estimate.
Hinduism

Sai Baba of Shirdi

Fakir of a Shirdi mosque who told a court commissioner that his caste was God.

Unknown; c. 1838 is an inference to 15 October 1918A
The one widely reproduced portrait of Amadou Bamba, in a white robe with his face partly veiled. The same pose appears as a plate in Marty's 1917 book.
Islam

Amadou Bamba

Senegalese Sufi teacher whom France exiled twice and whose order became a pillar of Senegalese life.

c. 1853 (1270 AH, traditional) to 19 July 1927A
Wovoka, photographed by James Mooney in Mason Valley, January 1892 (Mooney 1896, fig. 69)
Indigenous

Wovoka

Paiute ranch hand whose 1889 vision gave the Plains nations the Ghost Dance.

c. 1856 to 20 September 1932A
The Chofetz Chaim (centre) in a group photograph of 16 August 1923. This copy has been colorized.
Judaism

Chofetz Chaim

Radin scholar whose books on speech and Jewish law made him the saint of Lithuanian Orthodoxy.

1838 or 1839 to 15 September 1933A
Certified copy of the civil record of the birth of Fidencio Constantino
Folk saint

El Niño Fidencio

Barefoot healer of a northern Mexican hacienda, visited by the president in 1928 and never canonised.

13 November 1898 (civil register) to 19 October 1938A
Phra Khru Vinaithorn Mun Bhuridatto
Buddhism

Ajahn Mun

Wandering forest monk whose disciples held him an arahant and whose bones reportedly turned to crystal.

20 January 1870 to 11 November 1949B
Nicholas Black Elk with his wife Anna Brings White and daughter Lucy at Manderson
Indigenous

Black Elk

Oglala healer of the great vision who became a Catholic catechist and a candidate for sainthood.

1860s (often December 1863; contested) to August 1950 (Wikipedia: 19 August; wake and funeral 17 to 19 August per Marquette)A
Ramana Maharshi in 1948, the year before his sarcoma was diagnosed.
Hinduism

Ramana Maharshi

South Indian sage who taught self-inquiry, testified in court, and refused amputation for his sarcoma.

30 December 1879 to 14 April 1950A
Simon Kimbangu before his arrest
New religious movement

Simon Kimbangu

Kongo Baptist catechist whose five months of healing in 1921 brought a death sentence and thirty years in prison.

c. 1887 to 1889 (Chomé gives 24 September 1889 with a query) to 12 October 1951 (Chomé: 10 October)A
Yogananda's signature.
Hinduism

Paramahansa Yogananda

Indian yogi in America, watched by the British, whose unchanged embalmed body became a modern claim.

5 January 1893 to 7 March 1952A
Stupa of Xuyun at Yunju Shan, Jiangxi
Buddhism

Xuyun

Chan master said to have lived 119 years and to have survived a near-fatal beating at Yunmen in 1951.

1840 (traditional); c. 1864 (Campo) to 13 October 1959B
Passport photograph of Said Nursi in 1918, reportedly taken in Germany after his escape from Russian captivity.
Islam

Said Nursi

Kurdish-born scholar of Turkey whose Risale-i Nur was repeatedly prosecuted and whose grave the army emptied.

1878 by his own record (1295 AH); other sources give 1873 or 1876 to 23 March 1960A
Therese Neumann in a press photograph of 1927
Christianity

Therese Neumann

Bavarian stigmatic who said she lived without food; her family refused the hospital test the Church demanded.

9 April 1898 to 18 September 1962A
Padre Pio showing his hands, detail of a photo of 19 August 1919
Christianity

Padre Pio

Capuchin friar whose wounds were examined by doctors, doubted by the Holy Office, and venerated by millions.

25 May 1887 to 23 September 1968A
Statue and samadhi of Neem Karoli Baba at Kainchi Dham.
Hinduism

Neem Karoli Baba

Elusive north Indian guru whose Western devotees, especially Ram Dass, carried his name abroad.

c. 1900 (year uncertain) to 11 September 1973B
Anandamayi Ma in earlier life. Undated.
Hinduism

Anandamayi Ma

Bengali woman saint with no guru, whose trances and sayings were recorded from 1925 by daily diarists.

30 April 1896 to 27 August 1982A
Exterior of the tomb of Baba Sali at Netivot, 2006
Judaism

Baba Sali

Moroccan rabbi and kabbalist whose Negev grave became one of the great pilgrimage sites of modern Israel.

1889 or 1890 to 8 January 1984B
His signature, from a letter to Yaakov Edrei of Kfar Chabad, 27 September 1966
Judaism

Menachem Mendel Schneerson

Seventh Lubavitcher Rebbe, who built a worldwide outreach network and became the centre of a messianic dispute.

18 April 1902 to 12 June 1994A
Mother Teresa at Walsh University, 1982
Christianity

Mother Teresa

Founder of the Missionaries of Charity, canonized on miracles her patient's own doctors disputed.

26 August 1910 to 5 September 1997A
Rabbi Kaduri at a meeting at the Prime Minister's office, Jerusalem, 30 September 1997
Judaism

Yitzhak Kaduri

Baghdad-born Jerusalem kabbalist and amulet maker, drawn into Israeli politics near the end of a very long life.

c. 1898 (disputed) to 28 January 2006A
Sathya Sai Baba seated at Brindavan, his Whitefield ashram, in later life. A banner on the file says the Sri Sathya Sai Media Centre revokes its copyright claim; crop it for print and keep the attribution.
New religious movement

Sathya Sai Baba

South Indian guru of millions, famed for materializations, and a contested case of alleged fraud and abuse.

23 November 1926 (school records published by a critic give 4 October 1929) to 24 April 2011A